Florida dog helps sniff out snail species that could lead to meningitis outbreak
Mellon is one of four dogs in the Detector Dog Inspection Program stationed around Florida. He acts as the first line of defense in preventing unregulated or contaminated products from entering the state.
Giant African land snail invades Florida, poses health risk
Executive Director of the Bailey-Matthews National Shell Museum Jose Leal says the snail carries a parasite that can cause meningitis and humans should avoid touching the mollusk.
PASCO COUNTY, Fla. – Now that’s a good boy!
A mollusk-detecting dog in Florida is sniffing out a species of snail that could lead to meningitis outbreaks in humans.
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State agriculture officials sounded the alarm last month about the giant African land snail after a master gardener reported the invasive species on June 23 in the New Port Richey area of Pasco County.
Do not handle these snails without wearing gloves, state agriculture officials in Florida said.
(Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services)
Mellon, a rescue Labrador trained specifically to detect the snail, is one of four dogs in the Detector Dog Inspection Program stationed around Florida, conducting inspections in approximately 80 parcel shipping facilities throughout the state. He has trainedon the new phenotype recently detected and now actively surveying for this pest, the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services said.
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Before the recent detection in Pasco County, the last live giant African land snail in Florida was collected in Miami-Dade County in December 2017. They’ve been eradicated twice in the state.
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Invasive snails that could cause meningitis found in Florida
State agriculture officials sounded the alarm last month about the giant African land snail after a master gardener detected the invasive species on June 23 in the New Port Richey area of Pasco County.
Officials have already begun to survey the area and enacted a quarantine. They treat properties with a snail bait labeled by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for residential use.
The bait, known as metaldehyde, works by disrupting the mucus production ability of snails and slugs. It reduces their digestion and mobility and makes them susceptible to dehydration. Snails and slugs that have eaten metaldehyde often seek hiding places become inactive and begin to die within days, the FDACS said.
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According to the FDACS, giant African land snails are one of the most damaging snails in the world and consume at least 500 different types of plants. They could also devastate the state’s agriculture and natural areas as they cause extensive damage to tropical and subtropical environments.
"The snails also pose a serious health risk to humans by carrying the parasite rat lungworm, known to cause meningitis in humans," the FDACS said.
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Invasive snails that could cause meningitis force quarantine in Florida
Giant African snails are invading parts of Florida, forcing a quarantine in Pasco County. FOX Weather's Brandy Campbell speaks with a Florida man impacted by the quarantine.
These types of snails should never be handled without proper protection and sanitation. According to state officials, they are illegal to import or possess in the U.S. without a permit.
Florida Agriculture Commissioner Nikki Fried will update the public on the latest snail detection at 12:15 p.m. Eastern on Thursday from FDACS’ Clearwater office that will be livestreamed on the department’s Facebook page.
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