SpaceX prepares for first NASA astronaut launch from Florida military launchpad

The Crew Dragon spacecraft launching from will only have one astronaut and one Russian cosmonaut. NASA opted to bump two NASA astronauts from the Crew-9 mission to allow room for Starliner’s astronauts to return to Earth after Boeing’s capsule returned to Earth without them earlier this month.

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. – SpaceX is targeting next week to launch NASA's ninth commercial crew spaceflight, and the mission will be unique for two reasons: the launch location and for who is not onboard the Dragon spacecraft. 

SpaceX is targeting no earlier than Sept. 26 at 2:05 p.m. ET to launch a Falcon 9 rocket with the Crew Dragon spacecraft from Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida with NASA astronaut Nick Hague and Roscosmos cosmonaut Aleksandr Gorbunov.

The first element that sets the Crew-9 launch apart is the location from where SpaceX’s Falcon 9 will launch the spacecraft. All previous human spaceflight launches by SpaceX happened on the NASA Kennedy Space Center side of Florida’s spaceport. Complex 40 is on the military side, managed by the U.S. Space Force.

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SpaceX has been retrofitting the LC-40 to add the crew-access arm and making other changes to add capabilities needed for human spaceflight launches. SpaceX first took over LC-40 in 2008, modifying the launchpad for its Falcon 9 launches. 

The second notable difference for Crew-9 is that there will only be two people onboard the Crew Dragon spacecraft. 

All other commercial astronaut missions besides SpaceX’s first human spaceflight in 2020 have carried four people to low-Earth orbit. However, Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft encountered a series of problems delivering NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams to the International Space Station in June. After testing on the ground, NASA opted to bring Boeing's spacecraft back to Earth without the astronauts, leaving two NASA astronauts on the ISS. Starliner landed in New Mexico on Sept. 6.

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The space agency bumped two astronauts from the Crew-9 mission to leave two seats open on Dragon for Williams and Wilmore to return to Earth in February with Hague and Gorbunov. 

NASA's astronauts who launched on Starliner were originally meant to spend about eight days in orbit. When the Dragon splashes down off the coast of Florida in February, Wilmore and Williams will have spent nearly nine months in space.