Japan earthquake death toll continues to rise as rescuers battle cold to find survivors

Rescue workers in Japan are in a race against time, facing powerful aftershocks as they work tirelessly to locate survivors of a major earthquake that struck on New Year's Day. The quake has caused widespread destruction and loss of life.

ISHIKAWA, Japan – A series of powerful earthquakes hit western Japan on Monday, causing widespread damage and claiming the lives of dozens of people. Now, the race is on to search for any additional survivors and get badly needed relief supplies to the hard-hit areas.

Bad weather, freezing temperatures and hundreds of aftershocks since the initial magnitude 7.5 earthquake have only added additional challenges to relief efforts.

The earthquakes caused extensive damage to buildings, vehicles and boats. Authorities also issued a Tsunami Warning for the western coast and a Landslide Warning for Ishikawa, Niigata, Toyama, and Fukui prefectures, according to the Japanese Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

As tsunami waves hit Japan's western seaboard, people in coastal areas were forced to evacuate to higher ground while the water swept cars and houses away.

Authorities in Ishikawa recently confirmed an increase in the number of deaths from 55 to 65 early Wednesday. According to Reuters, the death toll has risen to 73 as some cities report additional fatalities.

Japan’s Meteorological Agency said there have been nearly 500 aftershocks since the initial quake and warned that "strong aftershocks may occur in the next week." The country is situated on the "Ring of Fire," making it prone to earthquakes.

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Firefighters inspect collapsed wooden houses in Wajima, Ishikawa prefecture on January 2, 2024, a day after a major magnitude 7.5 magnitude earthquake struck the Noto region in Ishikawa prefecture in the afternoon. (Kazuhiro NOGI / AFP)

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People walk past a badly damaged house in the city of Nanao, Ishikawa Prefecture, on January 2, 2024, a day after a major magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck the Noto region in Ishikawa prefecture. (JIJI PRESS/AFP)

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This general view shows a badly damaged house in the city of Wajima, Ishikawa Prefecture, on January 2, 2024, a day after a major magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck the Noto region in Ishikawa prefecture.  (JIJI PRESS/AFP)

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This aerial photo provided by Jiji Press shows capsized boats and others left onshore at the fishing port in the city of Suzu, Ishikawa prefecture on January 2, 2024, a day after a major magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck the Noto region in Ishikawa prefecture. (JIJI PRESS/AFP)

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A house damaged by an earthquake is seen on January 02, 2024 in Nanao, Japan. The Noto Peninsula of Ishikawa Prefecture was struck by a magnitude 7.5 earthquake on New Years Day. (Buddhika Weerasinghe)

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Debris from a collapsed wooden house is seen in Shika Town, Ishikawa prefecture on January 2, 2024, a day after a major magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck the Noto region in Ishikawa prefecture in the afternoon. (Kazuhiro NOGI / AFP)

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This aerial photo provided by Jiji Press shows damage in the city of Suzu, Ishikawa prefecture on January 2, 2024, a day after a major magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck the Noto region in Ishikawa prefecture. (JIJI PRESS / AFP)

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This aerial photo provided by Jiji Press shows smoke rising from a house fire (top R) along with other damage along the coast in the town of Noto, Ishikawa prefecture on January 2, 2024, a day after a major magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck the Noto region in Ishikawa prefecture. (JIJI PRESS / AFP)

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This aerial photo provided by Jiji Press shows smoke rising from an area following a large fire in Wajima, Ishikawa prefecture on January 2, 2024, a day after a major magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck the Noto region in Ishikawa prefecture. (JIJI PRESS / AFP)

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This aerial photo provided by Jiji Press shows smoke rising from an area following a large fire in Wajima, Ishikawa prefecture on January 2, 2024, a day after a major magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck the Noto region in Ishikawa prefecture. (JIJI PRESS / AFP)

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This aerial photo provided by Jiji Press shows a rescue vehicle (C) parked next to a seven-storey building which fell over in Wajima, Ishikawa prefecture on January 2, 2024, a day after a major magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck the Noto region in Ishikawa prefecture. (JIJI PRESS / AFP)

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This aerial photo provided by Jiji Press shows a temple (C) which appears to have collapsed in the city of Suzu, Ishikawa prefecture on January 2, 2024, a day after a major magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck the Noto region in Ishikawa prefecture. (JIJI PRESS / AFP)

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This screen grab from AFPTV video footage taken on January 2, 2024 shows cracks in the road in the Japanese city of Nanao, Ishikawa prefecture after a major magnitude 7.5 tremor hit the region on New Year's Day. (Fred Mery / AFPTV / AFP)

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A damaged vehicle under a collapsed house following an earthquake in Nanao, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan, on Tuesday, Jan. 2, 2024. (Soichiro Koriyama/Bloomberg)

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This screen grab from AFPTV video footage taken on January 2, 2024 shows a man standing in front of a damaged house in Wajima, Ishikawa prefecture, a day after a major magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck the Noto region in Ishikawa prefecture. (Fred MERY / AFP)

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This aerial photo shows smoke rising from an area following a large fire in Wajima, Ishikawa prefecture on January 2, 2024, a day after a major magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck the Noto region in Ishikawa prefecture. (Fred MERY / AFP)

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Damaged houses, including one totally collapsed (C), are pictured along a street in Wajima, Ishikawa prefecture on January 2, 2024, a day after a major magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck the Noto region in Ishikawa prefecture. (FRED MERY/AFP)

Earthquake rescue crews have difficulty reaching hardest-hit areas

As many as 33,000 people have evacuated their homes, and some areas have no access to water or electricity as temperatures drop below freezing, Reuters reported. The temperature dropped to 30 degrees at Noto on Tuesday morning. 

In response to the disaster, the Japanese military has deployed 1,000 soldiers to the affected regions, where over 3,000 first responders are already present. They are currently working together to assist with rescue and recovery efforts that are still ongoing in the Noto peninsula in Ishikawa prefecture, the epicenter of the earthquake.

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According to local media, rescuers had warned trapped residents that they were initially having difficulty reaching the northern tip of the peninsula where helicopter surveys discovered many fires and widespread damage. But Reuters reported the government has since opened a sea route to deliver aid, and some larger trucks are now able to reach some of the more remote areas.

More than 500 people were stranded at Noto's airport after the quake, which has closed due to cracks in its runway and access road and damage to its terminal building, Reuters reported.

Shoppers huddled together as a store shook in Oyabe. Koichi Teramae recorded a video at Mitsui Outlet Park after the lights in the store had gone out.

"The shaking was so strong that I couldn’t walk," Teramae said.

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Although some train services have resumed in certain regions, many highways remain closed, and water pipes and cell phone services have been severely damaged in some areas. 

Footage captured by Hsu TeWei showed people taking cover as items fell from shelves in Kanazawa rail station, located in the Ishikawa prefecture. According to local news outlets, rail officials reported that service out of Kanazawa had been canceled due to the flooding caused by the earthquake.

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Significant cracks were found on the roads in central Japan. A user named Good4time800 posted a video on X, formerly Twitter, claiming that it was shot on National Route 249. This highway connects the Nanao and Kanazawa areas in the Ishikawa region of Japan.

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The rainfall in the forecast has raised concerns about further damage to already-weakened structures. 

Monday's earthquake in Japan was the deadliest since 2016, when a 7.3 magnitude quake hit Kumamoto, claiming more than 220 lives.