Thousands who fled the Mayon Volcano in the Philippines may stay in shelters for months, reports say

Mayon Volcano is located near Legazpi City in the central Philippines province of Albay. It is the most active volcano in the country.

LEGAZPI CITY, Philippines – More than 13,000 people living in regions surrounding the awakening Mayon Volcano in the Philippines have fled to safety as lava continues to ooze from the fiery mountain, and those who have been forced to flee their homes may not be able to return for months.

According to Reuters, those who have evacuated have sought shelter in schools and community centers while they await the volcano’s next move.

"Based on our previous experiences, this volcanic activity may persist for a few months," Teresito Bacolcol, chief of the state volcanology and seismology agency, told a local radio station, according to Reuters.

According to the Smithsonian’s Global Volcanism Program, the Mayon Volcano, located near Legazpi City in the province of Albay, is the most active volcano in the Philippines.

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An increase in the volcano’s activity led to officials raising the alert level to Alert Level 3 (Increased Tendency Towards Hazardous Eruption) on June 8.

Since then, numerous earthquakes have been reported at the volcano.

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Mount Mayon, the Philippinesâ most active volcano, spews lava after an eruption in Albay, Philippines on June 13, 2023. More than 13,000 families living near six and seven kilometers from the center of the permanent danger zone around Mt. Mayon have been evacuated after the Philippinesâ most active volcanoes show signs of an imminent âhazardous❠eruption. In 2013, five hikers, including three Germans who ignored warnings and strayed near the volcanoâs summit, were killed when it erupted. Mayonâs most destructive eruption was in 1841, when an entire town was buried and 1,200 people killed. (Jeoffrey Maitem/Anadolu Agency)

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Mount Mayon, the Philippinesâ most active volcano, spews lava after an eruption in Albay, Philippines on June 13, 2023. More than 13,000 families living near six and seven kilometers from the center of the permanent danger zone around Mt. Mayon have been evacuated after the Philippinesâ most active volcanoes show signs of an imminent âhazardous❠eruption. In 2013, five hikers, including three Germans who ignored warnings and strayed near the volcanoâs summit, were killed when it erupted. Mayonâs most destructive eruption was in 1841, when an entire town was buried and 1,200 people killed. (Jeoffrey Maitem/Anadolu Agency)

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Mayon volcano spews white smoke in Legaspi City, Albay province on June 7, 2023.  (CHARISM SAYAT / AFP)

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A policeman helps a girl who is being evacuated in Albay province in the Philippines. June 9, 2023. (Albay Police Provincial Office)

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Residents of Albay province in the Philippines are evacuated. June 9, 2023. (Albay Police Provincial Office)

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A new summit lava dome in the Mayon Volcano Crater emerges as its pre-existing one has been pushed out in increments that formed rockfall on the first week of June 2023.  (Philippines Institute of Volcanology and Seismology)

Scientists have also noted a sharp increase in rockfall events and pyroclastic flows from the volcano’s lava dome, according to the Philippines Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS).

A lava dome is a mound-shaped feature inside the crater or mouth of a volcano, according to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). Lava domes form when magma builds up inside a volcano and pushes up on the crater floor, which sends debris down the volcano’s slopes in the form of rockfall.

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On Tuesday, the PHIVOLCS reported one volcanic earthquake over the past 24 hours, as well as at least 221 rockfall events and one pyroclastic density current event, or pyroclastic flow. In an update, the PHIVOLCS said current hazards include rockfalls, landslides or avalanches, ballistic fragments, lava and pyroclastic flows, moderate-sized explosions and lahars.

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A nearly 4-mile radius around the volcano had been declared a Permanent Danger Zone (PDZ), forcing thousands of people to flee their homes, and airspace has been restricted across the region.

Mayon is stirring days before the 32nd anniversary of the eruption of Mount Pinatubo in the northern Philippines. According to the USGS, the June 15, 1991, eruption of Pinatubo was the second-largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century.