Michigan state of emergency expanded as heavy rain and rapid snowmelt fuel Great Lakes flash flooding

Early Thursday, water levels continued to rise to within 6 inches of topping part of the Cheboygan Dam in northern Michigan, after the Little Black River breached a different levee Tuesday, triggering evacuations amid flooding in parts of the downtown.

CHEBOYGAN, Mich. — Dangerous flash flooding is unfolding across parts of Michigan and Wisconsin after days of heavy rain from severe storms and rapid snowmelt have pushed rivers into major flood stages and forced evacuations. Governors of both states have declared states of emergency with more rain still ahead this week.

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Early Thursday, water levels continued to rise to within 6 inches of topping part of the Cheboygan Dam in northern Michigan, after the Little Black River breached a different levee Tuesday, triggering evacuations amid flooding in parts of the downtown. 

"We are in crisis mode right now," Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer said Thursday.

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River flood stages
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Flooding has also been reported in West-Central Michigan, north of Grand Rapids, as well as parts of Southeast Wisconsin along Lake Michigan, including Milwaukee. Inundation is also ongoing in Central Wisconsin, in and around Madison.

Both Wisconsin Governor Tony Evers and Michigan Gov. Whitmer cited damage from this week's severe weather and flooding as the impetus for disaster declarations. Gov. Whitmer expanded Michigan's state of emergency to include 33 additional counties Wednesday evening.

Several Cheboygan residents told FOX Weather Correspondent Katie Byrne Thursday that they were self-evacuating due to rising water levels — many with snow still peeking out of floodwaters on their driveways.

Neighbors Byrne spoke to Thursday estimated hundreds of homes have already been flooded.

The Cheboygan County Sheriff's Office warned people living near the dam to be ready to leave at any time Thursday.

Evacuations were ordered Thursday across parts of Newaygo and Oceana counties north of Grand Rapids. Hesperia officials said life-threatening flooding was possible for areas below the Hesperia Dam along the White River after it overflowed the dam's spillway Wednesday.

Newaygo County ordered evacuations along the floodplain below the Croton Dam on the Muskegon River Thursday morning.

In Traverse City, flooding led to the collapse of a bridge Tuesday night that sees thousands of vehicles a day. 

Historic flooding was also reported along the Menominee River near the Wisconsin border with Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Menominee County sheriffs said roads and bridges have been washed out.

Interstate 43 was completely submerged on the south side of Milwaukee Wednesday night, paralyzing traffic as a rush of fans left the Milwaukee Brewers game. I-43 reopened with residual delays Thursday.

Officials in the state capital of Madison said flooding reached historic levels in parts of the downtown Tuesday night. 

Waupaca County officials said flooding was ongoing Thursday with part of State Highway 54 closed near the city of New London due to river flooding.

More flooding rain expected through Saturday

As temperatures begin to warm up, spring moisture is fueling heavy rain across the Great Lakes, where persistent downpours combined with rapid snowmelt are driving a heightened risk for flash flooding through Saturday.

This past winter brought a historic snowfall to portions of the region, particularly Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Marquette has recorded over 273 inches of snow so far this season, placing it at number two on the all-time record list. 

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Flood Watches and Warnings for Michigan and southern Wisconsin will be in effect through Thursday.

Numerous rivers and creeks across Wisconsin and Michigan are forecast to reach, or have already reached, major flood stage.

Flood alerts across the Great Lakes through Wednesday morning.
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The FOX Forecast Center highlights the stagnant area of high pressure anchored off the Southeast coast as the primary driver behind this week’s flash flood potential acting as a "moisture pump."

Forecast rain through Wednesday.
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An additional widespread 1–2 inches of rain is expected through Saturday.

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