'Generational flooding' possible from Arkansas to Indiana through weekend

"This isn’t routine," the National Weather Service in Memphis, Tennessee, warned, noting that five-day total rainfall amounts are in the 10- to 15-inch range.

Fast Facts:

  • A strong storm system will bring widespread thunderstorms and heavy rain to the central U.S.
  • Significant flash flooding is expected in the Mississippi and Ohio valleys through Saturday.
  • Repeated storms along a slow-moving front will cause a high flash flood risk, especially in western Tennessee, Kentucky and Arkansas.
  • Rainfall totals could reach over 5-8 inches in some areas, with local amounts of more than a foot possible.

MEMPHIS, Tenn. – With the potential for once-in-a-lifetime rainfall and widespread impacts, "generational flooding" is possible across parts of the nation through Saturday, fueled by repeated rounds of storms accompanying a rare high-level severe weather threat, forecasters warn.

The strong storm system is taking shape in the central U.S. and bringing widespread thunderstorms with a deluge of drenching rain. With a surge of moisture and instability fueling storms along a slow-moving front, the risk of flash flooding will be high. 

"This isn’t routine," the National Weather Service in Memphis, Tennessee, warned, noting that five-day total rainfall amounts are in the 10- to 15-inch range along and north of Interstate 40 in West Tennessee. "This is not your average flood risk. Generational flooding with devastating impacts is possible."

A "Particularly Dangerous Situation" Flood Watch is in effect through Sunday morning for portions of southern Illinois, southwestern Indiana, western Kentucky and southeastern Missouri.

A look at the flood alerts issued through Sunday morning in the central U.S.
(FOX Weather)


 

The NWS in Little Rock, Arkansas, strongly advised motorists to find an alternative route if they encounter a flooded road or high water. The force of the water can easily carry away a vehicle, and the road surface beneath the water may be damaged or completely washed out.

"River flooding will likely become an issue as well," the agency stressed. "It is absolutely imperative to stay up to date to the latest NWS forecast with regards to severe weather hazards and severe hydrologic hazards!"

HOW TO WATCH FOX WEATHER

Three-hour radar loop. Warning boxes are color coded as: Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in yellow, Tornado Warnings in red, Tornado Warnings with confirmed tornado in purple, Flash Flood Warnings in green, and Flash Flood Emergencies in pink.
(FOX Weather)


 

The forecast heavy rainfall in this event has a return interval of anywhere from 25 to 100 years.

"In other words, a heavy rainfall event of this magnitude falling within four days is an event that happens once in a generation to once in a lifetime," the NWS in Little Rock noted.

NOAA's Weather Prediction Center (WPC) encouraged many to prepare if they live in a flood zone anywhere from Arkansas, northeast through the Ohio and Tennessee valleys. 

"Anyone surrounding will want to monitor this setup closely as small changes could have heightened impacts given the forecasted setup," the WPC warned. "Be sure to stay up to date for the latest changes as we move through the remainder of the week as this pattern remains very active and prone to significant life-threatening flash flood concerns."

MONSTROUS TORNADO RIPS ACROSS ARKANSAS AS HEARTLAND ENDURES 'PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION'

A look at the flash flood threat in the central U.S. from Wednesday through Saturday.
(FOX Weather)


 

The greatest concerns stretch from the Mississippi Valley into the Ohio and Tennessee valleys, where repeated rounds of storms will likely bring significant rainfall totals with local amounts up to a foot by the weekend, the FOX Forecast Center said. As much as 3-5 inches of rain could fall by Thursday alone, leading to early flash flood concerns. 

Due to this, the highest level of flash flood risk has been issued for Thursday in parts of western Kentucky, the Bootheel of Missouri, West Tennessee and northeastern Arkansas.

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Thursday's flood threat includes a Level 4 risk for parts of Tennessee and Kentucky.
(FOX Weather)

 

The FOX Forecast Center said concerns are that storms will move over the same area over and over, a process called "training." Computer forecast models have been indicating several-inch rainfall totals, especially across Arkansas into western Kentucky, where 24-hour totals in excess of 5-8 inches are possible in some spots. This is on top of several inches of rain that will have already fallen in previous days.

"This is an increasingly significant setup approaching with potential for high impacts and life-threatening flash flooding spanning the course of several days," the WPC said. "Be sure to prepare if you live in a flood zone anywhere from Arkansas, northeast through the Ohio/Tennessee valleys."

As much as a foot of rain could fall over parts of the Mississippi and Ohio valleys through Sunday.
(FOX Weather)


 

The unsettled pattern will continue into Friday and Saturday, with heavy rain and severe storms potentially persisting. By the end of the week, rainfall totals could approach or exceed a foot. 

The National Weather Service in Paducah, Kentucky, where a state of emergency has been issued, said storm total rainfall now ranges from 8-12 inches over the Quad State, with the highest amounts straddling the Ohio River and the lowest amounts in the far northwest and the far southeast. 

"If we get anywhere near these amounts, a historic flash flooding event is likely over a large portion of the Quad State," the agency warned. "Widespread river flooding will likely develop as well."

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