Chickpea dip: Extreme weather conditions affecting popular superfood crop
Nationally, chickpeas are primarily grown in the northern tier of the US
Extreme weather conditions having devastating impact on chickpea crops
Tony Roelofs, Vice President of Pulses at Columbia Grain, discusses how extreme weather conditions are having an impact on chickpea crops and how that could threaten to increase prices.
It's known as the chicken of the bean world, but the supply of America's favorite superfood is slowly flying the coop due to extreme drought conditions.
However, an industry leader said there is no need to rush to the market for your favorite hummus. There will be plenty of chickpeas abound for those curries, salads, wraps, burgers and bakes.
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Last year’s worldwide harvest of chickpeas was about 20% lower than the year prior, according to Tony Roelofs, vice president of the pulse division at Columbia Grain. The U.S. was down even more dramatically, totaling about 30%.
The weather was a main driving factor in the very poor yields.
Chickpeas.
(Nico Tondini/REDA&CO/Universal Images Group / Getty Images)
Nationally, chickpeas are primarily grown in the northern tier of the U.S. in the states of Washington, Idaho, Montana and North Dakota. Washington leads the nation in the production of large kabuli chickpeas and small desi chickpeas, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
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"Last year, we experienced a historic drought in that area across all those states," Roelofs said. "Basically, across the major chickpea growing region, we had one of the most widespread droughts that we've ever experienced before."
Here's a look at the exceptional drought levels that took place last August in the northern tier of the U.S.
(FOX Weather)
In 2020, approximately 329,500 pounds of chickpeas were produced in the U.S. on approximately 210,000 acres, yielding an average of approximately 1,570 pounds per acre, according to the USDA. The total U.S. acreage of chickpeas planted was down 38% in 2020 compared to 2019.
On the international scale, there are several factors that go into it, with the war in Ukraine playing into the tightening of global markets. Roelofs said the Black Sea region is a producer of chickpeas and with the issues that have been experienced there have been limiting the number of exports of chickpeas.
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"Combine that with U.S. and Canada, both of which are substantial producers of chickpeas, being hit with extreme drought last year, they're kind of creating this storm of very low supply in the global market," Roelofs said.
Close-up of garbanzo beans (chickpea or chick pea Cicer arietinum) in a field near Pullman in Palouse, Washington.
(Wolfgang Kaehler/LightRocket / Getty Images)
Chickpeas have grown in popularity over the years. Not only are they a great source of plant-based protein, but they are also widely consumed in many cultures. From Middle Eastern cuisine in falafel to chana dal in India and hummus in the U.S., the legume's nutritional benefits have helped drive the popularity of chickpeas.
According to figures from the Food and Agriculture Organization, India is the world’s largest producer of chickpeas, followed by Turkey, the U.S., Mexico, Argentina and Canada. The U.S. has traditionally been a country that exports more chickpeas than it imports and will continue to be even in the current market.
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"I don't think the consumer needs to have any worry as far as not having chickpeas available to buy in the U.S.," Roelofs said. "We're going to have plenty of chickpeas to support the demand in this category."
However, those that will see a decrease will be a lot of the second- and third-world countries that can't afford the product when prices increase. On the global level, the price of raw chickpeas has increased by nearly 50% in the last two years.
Hummus maker Sabra Dipping Company said their chickpeas are grown in the Palouse region of the northwestern U.S., and there is good news for their dip lovers and chickpea farmers.
"We buy ample chickpeas in advance to ensure that this super-nutritious and critically important ingredient in our recipe is always on hand," Sabra CEO Joey Bergstein told FOX Weather. "While there may be some fluctuation in supply, long-term, chickpeas remain a valuable rotation crop for farmers thanks to their unique ability to infuse nitrogen into soil providing regenerative benefits."
In a world that craves delicious, sustainable food that is born from pulses and other vegetables, the future will indeed be hummus-filled.
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