America’s total solar eclipse dazzles millions from Texas to Maine
Over 30 million people across 15 states were treated to a dazzling — and sometimes emotional display of beauty as the last total solar eclipse in the Continental U.S. for decades swept across the nation.
FOX Weather Meteorologist Stephen Morgan joins a large crowd at Dallas' Cotton Bowl for an emotional experience as the total solar eclipse plunges the city into temporary darkness.
Over 30 million people across 15 states were treated to a dazzling — and sometimes emotional – display of beauty as the last total solar eclipse in the Continental U.S. for decades swept across the nation Monday.
FOX Weather is in Mazatlan, Mexico when the sun is eclipsed for nearly 4 and a half minutes. The bright corona glows and active sunspots create fountains.
The eclipse reached American soil soon after at Eagle Pass, Texas, spending the next hour zooming across the heartland, through the Ohio Valley, Great Lakes and into New England. Crowds found relatively clear skies in Indianapolis, Cleveland and upstate Maine, but not so much in Upstate New York where clouds washed out the show in Rochester.
Preparations for Monday’s event were underway for months, with numerous cities and states within the path of totality declaring states of emergency, issuing disaster declarations and closing down schools and municipal buildings for safety reasons.
"Your safety is our top priority," festival organizers said in the announcement. "With the support and coordination of Burnet County officials, local safety agencies and the National Weather Service, we’ve agreed to end the festival today in a calm, orderly manner."
Organizers advised attendees to leave as early as possible to beat the traffic, but said "guests may stay for the eclipse provided they pack and are prepared to depart after totality."
MAZATLAN, MEXICO - APRIL 08: The sun disappears behind the moon during the Great North American Eclipse on April 08, 2024 in Mazatlan, Mexico. Millions of people have flocked to areas across North America that are in the "path of totality" in order to experience a total solar eclipse. During the event, the moon will pass in between the sun and the Earth, appearing to block the sun. (Photo by Hector Vivas/Getty Images)
(Hector Vivas)
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MAZATLAN, MEXICO - APRIL 08: The sun disappears behind the moon during the Great North American Eclipse on April 08, 2024 in Mazatlan, Mexico. Millions of people have flocked to areas across North America that are in the "path of totality" in order to experience a total solar eclipse. During the event, the moon will pass in between the sun and the Earth, appearing to block the sun. (Photo by Hector Vivas/Getty Images)
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MAZATLAN, MEXICO - APRIL 08: The sun disappears behind the moon during the Great North American Eclipse on April 08, 2024 in Mazatlan, Mexico. Millions of people have flocked to areas across North America that are in the "path of totality" in order to experience a total solar eclipse. During the event, the moon will pass in between the sun and the Earth, appearing to block the sun. (Photo by Hector Vivas/Getty Images)
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MAZATLAN, MEXICO - APRIL 08: The sun disappears behind the moon during the Great North American Eclipse on April 08, 2024 in Mazatlan, Mexico. Millions of people have flocked to areas across North America that are in the "path of totality" in order to experience a total solar eclipse. During the event, the moon will pass in between the sun and the Earth, appearing to block the sun. (Photo by Hector Vivas/Getty Images)
(Hector Vivas)
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MAZATLAN, MEXICO - APRIL 08: The sun disappears behind the moon during the Great North American Eclipse on April 08, 2024 in Mazatlan, Mexico. Millions of people have flocked to areas across North America that are in the "path of totality" in order to experience a total solar eclipse. During the event, the moon will pass in between the sun and the Earth, appearing to block the sun. (Photo by Hector Vivas/Getty Images)
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MAZATLAN, MEXICO - APRIL 08: The sun disappears behind the moon during the Great North American Eclipse on April 08, 2024 in Mazatlan, Mexico. Millions of people have flocked to areas across North America that are in the "path of totality" in order to experience a total solar eclipse. During the event, the moon will pass in between the sun and the Earth, appearing to block the sun. (Photo by Hector Vivas/Getty Images)
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MAZATLAN, MEXICO - APRIL 08: The sun disappears behind the moon during the Great North American Eclipse on April 08, 2024 in Mazatlan, Mexico. Millions of people have flocked to areas across North America that are in the "path of totality" in order to experience a total solar eclipse. During the event, the moon will pass in between the sun and the Earth, appearing to block the sun. (Photo by Hector Vivas/Getty Images)
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FORT WORTH, TEXAS - APRIL 8: The moon begins to eclipse the sun on April 8, 2024 in Fort Worth, Texas. Millions of people have flocked to areas across North America that are in the "path of totality" in order to experience a total solar eclipse. During the event, the moon will pass in between the sun and the Earth, appearing to block the sun. (Photo by Ron Jenkins/Getty Images)
(Ron Jenkins)
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FORT WORTH, TEXAS - APRIL 8: The moon begins to eclipse the sun on April 8, 2024 in Fort Worth, Texas. Millions of people have flocked to areas across North America that are in the "path of totality" in order to experience a total solar eclipse. During the event, the moon will pass in between the sun and the Earth, appearing to block the sun. (Photo by Ron Jenkins/Getty Images)
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This image shows the Moon's shadow starting to appear in the Pacific Ocean in advance of a total solar eclipse on Monday, April 8, 2024.
(NOAA/NESDIS/STAR)
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RUSSELLVILLE, ARKANSAS - APRIL 08: A youngster looks at the sun through binoculars at the Total Eclipse of the Heart festival on April 8, 2024 in Russellville, Arkansas. Millions of people have flocked to areas across North America that are in the "path of totality" in order to experience a total solar eclipse. During the event, the moon will pass in between the sun and the Earth, appearing to block the sun. (Photo by Mario Tama/Getty Images)
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RUSSELLVILLE, ARKANSAS - APRIL 08: Bride and groom Kylee and Michael Rice prepare to take a hot air balloon ride before a planned mass wedding of over 200 couples at the Total Eclipse of the Heart festival on April 8, 2024 in Russellville, Arkansas. Millions of people have flocked to areas across North America that are in the "path of totality" in order to experience a total solar eclipse. During the event, the moon will pass in between the sun and the Earth, appearing to block the sun. (Photo by Mario Tama/Getty Images)
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MAZATLAN, MEXICO - APRIL 08: A woman puts on her glasses to see the eclipse on April 08, 2024 in Mazatlan, Mexico. Millions of people have flocked to areas across North America that are in the "path of totality" in order to experience a total solar eclipse. During the event, the moon will pass in between the sun and the Earth, appearing to block the sun. (Photo by Hector Vivas/Getty Images)
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MAZATLAN, MEXICO - APRIL 08: A person uses two sets of glasses to see the eclipse on April 08, 2024 in Mazatlan, Mexico. Millions of people have flocked to areas across North America that are in the "path of totality" in order to experience a total solar eclipse. During the event, the moon will pass in between the sun and the Earth, appearing to block the sun. (Photo by Hector Vivas/Getty Images)
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NIAGARA FALLS, NEW YORK - APRIL 8: People set up their binoculars and telescopes ahead of the Solar Eclipse on April 8, 2024 in Niagara Falls, New York. Millions of people have flocked to areas across North America that are in the "path of totality" in order to experience a total solar eclipse. During the event, the moon will pass in between the sun and the Earth, appearing to block the sun. (Photo by Adam Gray/Getty Images)
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NIAGARA FALLS, NEW YORK - APRIL 8: Members of the Amish community from Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, visit Niagara Falls for the Solar Eclipse on April 8, 2024 in Niagara Falls, New York. Millions of people have flocked to areas across North America that are in the "path of totality" in order to experience a total solar eclipse. During the event, the moon will pass in between the sun and the Earth, appearing to block the sun. (Photo by Adam Gray/Getty Images)
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People gather at Niagara Falls State Park ahead of a total solar eclipse across North America, in Niagara Falls, New York, on April 8, 2024. This year's path of totality is 115 miles (185 kilometers) wide and home to nearly 32 million Americans, with an additional 150 million living less than 200 miles from the strip. The next total solar eclipse that can be seen from a large part of North America won't come around until 2044. (Photo by ANGELA WEISS / AFP) (Photo by ANGELA WEISS/AFP via Getty Images)
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The moon eclipses the sun during a total solar eclipse across North America, at Niagara Falls State Park in Niagara Falls, New York, on April 8, 2024. This year's path of totality is 115 miles (185 kilometers) wide and home to nearly 32 million Americans, with an additional 150 million living less than 200 miles from the strip. The next total solar eclipse that can be seen from a large part of North America won't come around until 2044. (Photo by ANGELA WEISS / AFP) (Photo by ANGELA WEISS/AFP via Getty Images)
(Photo by ANGELA WEISS/AFP via Getty Images)
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FORT WORTH, TEXAS - APRIL 8: The diamond ring effect as well as Bailey's Beads are seen as the moon eclipses the sun on April 8, 2024 in Fort Worth, Texas. Millions of people have flocked to areas across North America that are in the "path of totality" in order to experience a total solar eclipse. During the event, the moon will pass in between the sun and the Earth, appearing to block the sun. (Photo by Ron Jenkins/Getty Images)
(Ron Jenkins/Getty Images)
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RUSSELLVILLE, ARKANSAS - APRIL 08: Couples view the solar eclipse during totality at a mass wedding at the Total Eclipse of the Heart festival on April 8, 2024 in Russellville, Arkansas. Millions of people have flocked to areas across North America that are in the "path of totality" in order to experience a total solar eclipse. During the event, the moon will pass in between the sun and the Earth, appearing to block the sun. (Photo by /Getty Images)
(Mario Tama)
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Service dogs wear goggles before boarding Southwest flight 1252 from Dallas, Texas to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania which passed through the path of totality on April 08, 2024 in Dallas, Texas. Millions of people have flocked to areas across North America that are in the "path of totality" in order to experience a total solar eclipse. During the event, the moon will pass in between the sun and the Earth, appearing to block the sun. (Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)
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A woman looks up at the sun through protective eyewear during a solar eclipse in Austin, Texas on April 8, 2024. This year's path of totality is 115 miles (185 kilometers) wide and home to nearly 32 million Americans, with an additional 150 million living less than 200 miles from the strip. The next total solar eclipse that can be seen from a large part of North America won't come around until 2044. (Photo by SUZANNE CORDEIRO / AFP) (Photo by SUZANNE CORDEIRO/AFP via Getty Images)
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WASHINGTON, DC - APRIL 8: People gather on the Speaker's Balcony at the U.S. Capitol Building to view the partial solar eclipse on Capitol Hill on April 8, 2024 in Washington, DC. People have traveled to areas across North America that are in the "path of totality" in order to experience the eclipse today, with the next total solar eclipse that can be seen from a large part of North America won't happen until 2044.
(Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)
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The diamond ring effect as seen from Houlton, Maine.
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Middletown, Ohio solar eclipse
(Middletown, Ohion)
Total solar eclipse captured on NOAA satellites
NOAA satellite animation of the total solar eclipse
(FOX Weather)
NOAA satellites from more than 22,000 miles above the planet captured the view of the eclipse as it traveled across the Americas on Monday.
In the path of totality, the amount of cloud cover dropped as some communities entered temporary darkness from Mexico through Canada.
Significant temperature drops were also reported across the heartland. NOAA satellites depicted temperature drops of between 8-12 degrees as the event passed through Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Missouri.
Astronauts aboard the International Space Station encountered a totality of about 90% during its flyover.
The space station was orbiting around 260 miles above southeastern Canada as the Moon’s umbra was moving from New York state into Newfoundland.
NASA cameras captured several solar flares protruding from the Sun during totality - a sight that many don't recall seeing during the 2017 solar eclipse event.
The solar flares could be associated with an uptick in activity as the Sun reaches the height of its solar cycle.
A solar cycle is a sequence the sun’s magnetic field goes through every 11 years, where the field flips.
As the magnetic field changes, experts have long warned about fluctuations in the amount of solar activity and sunspots on the surface of our star.
Increased solar flares, coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and displays of northern lights have occurred throughout 2024, with a peak expected later this year.
Even with the updated predictions of more sunspots, the strength of the cycle is still expected to be generally weaker than average but more significant than what was experienced during the previous solar event.
NASA video captures at least 2 solar flares during totality
(NASA)
Eclipse travelers snarl traffic
People traveling for the total solar eclipse on Monday experienced delays on major roads and highways from the southern Plains to the Northeast.
Video from New Hampshire State Police showed a long backup on Interstate 93 and Interstate 89 from the Hooksett to Concord areas as people headed north for the eclipse.
The Oklahoma Highway Patrol also shared video of traffic building on Interstate 40 near the Arkansas border.
The FAA posted what it called "special air traffic procedures" on its website and listed the possible impacts on the air travel industry and which airports could be subject to operational changes.
The bulletin included major airports like Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, Indianapolis International Airport and Cleveland International Airport.
Miss the solar eclipse? Here's the next best chances in the U.S.
Total solar eclipses happen nearly every year, but the odds that you’ll find yourself under one’s totality are estimated to be less than once in a lifetime.
The next event visible from the U.S. will be in March 2033, but to see it in person, you’ll have to travel to Alaska.
An event in 2044 will be visible from the continental U.S., but its scope will be limited, with only parts of Montana, South Dakota and North Dakota in the path of totality.
A total solar eclipse that many have circled on their calendar is the event on Aug. 12, 2045, when the path of totality will travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic coast.
The event will be fairly similar in path to the August 2017 eclipse that started over the Pacific Northwest and ended over the Carolinas.
Aug. 12, 2045 total solar eclipse
(NASA)
Urgent recall of solar glasses issued hours before eclipse
Health officials issued an urgent recall of certain brands of safety glasses hours before the eclipse crossed through the heartland.
The Illinois Department of Public Health said the recalled glasses were sold through Amazon and local retailers as Biniki Solar Eclipse Glasses AAS Approved 2024 – CE & ISO Certified Safe Shades for Direct Sun Viewing.
Health officials said the glasses were recalled for failing to meet international safety standards.
The recalled glasses were labeled as "EN ISO 12312-1:2022" but proper safety glasses should've carried the ISO designation of 12312-2.
Eclipse glasses recall
(Amazon / FOX Weather)
Search engine traffic for hurting eyes spikes after eclipse
Google reported trends of people seeking advice for hurting eyes spiked during and after the eclipse, with many states in the path of totality seeing heavy web traffic.
Before the event, medical experts said staring into the solar eclipse for just seconds could cause permanent eye damage.
The burning of the retina can lead to loss of vision, distorted vision or altered colored vision.