Boulder fire fueled by 100 mph winds a firefighter's worst fears, officials say
More than 6,000 acres burned; at least 500 homes lost
Sunrise reveals scorched earth in Colorado after damaging fires
Thomas Quay Williams recorded this footage near Boulder, Colorado, the morning after wildfires destroyed hundreds of homes and led thousands to evacuate.
SUPERIOR, Co. – Colorado officials are calling it a miracle that no deaths have been reported from the grassland fire fueled by more than 100 mph winds that swept through Boulder County in a matter of hours.
High winds and dry conditions allowed a grassfire near Marshall Road in Superior to rapidly spread Thursday, quickly overtaking communities and businesses and prompting more than 30,000 to evacuate.
"This was a disaster in fast motion all over the course of half a day," Colorado Gov. Jared Polis said during a news conference Friday. "Many families having minutes, minutes to get whatever they could, their pets, their kids into the car and leave. The last 24 hours have been devastating. It's really unimaginable."
While Colorado has experienced some of the largest wildfires in its history in the last few years, this blaze happened in an urban and suburban community. Families shopping at Costco or with their children at Chuck E. Cheese fled with minutes to spare. A Tesla dealership and a hotel were among the scorched businesses in Superior.
About 2,000 homes in the communities of Superior and Louisville are in the burned area, but Boulder County Sheriff Joe Pelle said due to the fire's chaotic movements, not all of those homes were lost.
"We did see entire subdivisions … that are totally gone that accounts for easily 500 homes. West of Superior, out towards the Marshall Eldorado Springs area, we saw dozens of burned-out homes," Pelle said.
Marshall Fire Before and After
Before and after photos from the Marshall Fire that destroyed several neighborhoods in the Boulder, Colorado area. (Imagery courtesy: Maxar)
The south side of Louisville suffered catastrophic losses as well, Pelle said, with dozens of homes lost.
Fire moving as fast as the wind
Over 6,000 acres burned in less than 24 hours. Officials said the fire is now well contained, and the incoming snow should help.
Mike Smitty, the fire incident commander, described the fire behavior as "moving as the same speed of the wind." In Boulder on Thursday, wind gusts were reported over 105 mph, with more frequent gusts between 60 and 70 mph for most of the day. The NWS issued a High Wind Warning that lasted until Thursday night.
"This was a rapid-fire over a period of hours with gusts of up to 105 miles an hour, leapfrogging instantly over highways, over roads, across neighborhoods, really kind of an alignment of many of the worst possible factors that the firefighters fear," Polis said. "We've had very little precipitation, very little snow, coupled with gusts of up to 105 to 110 miles an hour, really led to a combination that was more destructive in a shorter period of time than anything we've seen so far."
According to the National Weather Service in Boulder, for the second half of the year, the Denver area has been the driest on record by over an inch.
Friday morning snowfall in Boulder was a welcome sight for first responders fighting the fires, providing much-needed moisture to scorched Earth. The Boulder area is expected to see 5 to 10 inches of snow.
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Image 1 of 12Firefighters point directions for evacuation in neighborhoods on December 30, 2021 in Superior, Colorado. Fierce winds have whipped wildfires in Boulder County, The towns of Superior and Louisville have been evacuated. Multiple homes and businesses have burned so far from the fast moving fire stocked by fierce winds, with gusts topping 100 mph, along the foothills. The fire has been called the Marshall Fire. (Helen H. Richardson)
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Image 2 of 12LOUISVILLE, CO - DECEMBER 30: Fire surrounds homes in neighborhoods on December 30, 2021 in Louisville, Colorado. Fierce winds have whipped wildfires in Boulder County, The towns of Superior and Louisville have been evacuated. Multiple homes and businesses have burned so far from the fast moving fire stocked by fierce winds, with gusts topping 100 mph, along the foothills.(Photo by Helen H. Richardson/The Denver Post ( )
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Image 3 of 12LOUISVILLE, CO - DECEMBER 30: Two homes burn after being consumed by wildfire in the Centennial Heights neighborhood on December 30, 2021 in Louisville, Colorado. State officials estimated some 600 homes had already been lost in multiple areas around Boulder County and were fueled by winds that gusted upwards of 100 miles per hour at times during the day. (Photo by Marc Piscotty/Getty Images) ( )
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Image 4 of 12Flames engulf homes as the Marshall Fire spreads through a neighborhood in the town of Superior in Boulder County, Colorado on December 30, 2021. - Hundreds of homes are feared lost in fast-moving wildfires in the US state of Colorado, officials said Thursday, as flames tear through areas desiccated by a historic drought. At least 1,600 acres have burned in Boulder County, much of it suburban, with warnings that deaths and injuries were likely as the blaze engulfes hotels and shopping centers. Extreme winds topping 100 mph caused grass fires to quickly spread into the Colorado towns of Superior and Louisville resulting in the mandatory evacuation of over 30,000 residents. Colorado Governor Jared Polis has declared a state of emergency due to the grass fires in Boulder County. (Photo by Jason Connolly / AFP) (Photo by JASON CONNOLLY/AFP via Getty Images) ( )
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Image 5 of 12Flames engulf homes as the Marshall Fire spreads through a neighborhood in the town of Superior in Boulder County, Colorado on December 30, 2021. - Hundreds of homes are feared lost in fast-moving wildfires in the US state of Colorado, officials said Thursday, as flames tear through areas desiccated by a historic drought. At least 1,600 acres have burned in Boulder County, much of it suburban, with warnings that deaths and injuries were likely as the blaze engulfes hotels and shopping centers. Extreme winds topping 100 mph caused grass fires to quickly spread into the Colorado towns of Superior and Louisville resulting in the mandatory evacuation of over 30,000 residents. Colorado Governor Jared Polis has declared a state of emergency due to the grass fires in Boulder County. (Photo by Jason Connolly / AFP) (Photo by JASON CONNOLLY/AFP via Getty Images) ( )
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Image 6 of 12LOUISVILLE, CO - DECEMBER 30: Burnt out vehicles sit amidst the smoke and haze after a fast moving wildfire swept through the area in the Centennial Heights neighborhood of Louisville, Colorado on December 30, 2021. State officials estimated some 600 homes had already been lost in multiple areas around Boulder County and were fueled by winds that gusted upwards of 100 miles per hour at times during the day. (Photo by Marc Piscotty/Getty Images) ( )
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Image 7 of 12BROOMFIELD, COLORADO - DECEMBER 30: The Marshall Fire continues to burn out of control on December 30, 2021 in Broomfield, Colorado. (Photo by RJ Sangosti/MediaNews Group/The Denver Post via Getty Images) ( )
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Image 8 of 12BROOMFIELD, COLORADO - DECEMBER 30: The Marshall Fire continues to burn out of control on December 30, 2021 in Broomfield, Colorado. (Photo by RJ Sangosti/MediaNews Group/The Denver Post via Getty Images) ( )
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Image 9 of 12A home burns after a fast moving wildfire swept through the area in the Centennial Heights neighborhood of Louisville, Colorado on December 30, 2021. (Marc Piscotty)
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Image 10 of 12A Mountain View wildland firefighter walks through the smoke and haze after a fast moving wildfire swept through the area in the Centennial Heights neighborhood of Louisville, Colorado on December 30, 2021. ((Photo by Marc Piscotty/Getty Images))
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Image 11 of 12A home burns after a fast moving wildfire swept through the area in the Centennial Heights neighborhood of Louisville, Colorado on December 30, 2021. State officials estimated some 600 homes had already been lost in multiple areas around Boulder County and were fueled by winds that gusted upwards of 100 miles per hour at times during the day. (Photo by Marc Piscotty/Getty Images) ( )
![Photos of the Marshall Fire in Superior, CO on Dec. 30, 2021.]()
Image 12 of 12Photos of the Marshall Fire in Superior, CO on Dec. 30, 2021. (Image: Aaron Rigsby/LSM) ( )
Cause of the fire under investigation
Damage assessments are continuing Friday, and the final numbers won't be available until later Friday or Saturday. Officials are asking evacuees not to try and return to check on their homes just yet because powerlines are down, and firefighters are still working to put out hot spots.
Investigators initially believed downed powerlines sparked the fires because of reports from residents, however, on Friday the Boulder Office of Emergency Managerment said Xcel Energy has inspected all of their lines within the ignition area and found no downed powerlines.
"They did find some compromised communication lines that may have been misidentified as powerlines. Typically, communications lines (telephone, cable, internet, etc.) would not be the cause of a fire," OEM said.
The full investigation into the cause continues.
A New Year's miracle: No missing persons or deaths
Less than 24 hours after multiple fires were reported in Boulder County, there have been no deaths so far associated with the blaze. One person was reported missing Thursday and was later located.
"It's unbelievable when you look at the devastation that we don't have a list of 100 missing persons, but we don't," Pelle said. "I'm hoping that's a miracle because it would be given the circumstances."
The governor spoke to President Joe Biden, who authorized an expedited major disaster declaration. This will allow people who suffered losses, including businesses and homeowners, to get immediate housing small business assistance without waiting for the preliminary damage assessment.
Colorado Gov. Polis: Nearly 1000 homes 'are gone'
Colorado Gov. Jared Polis and Boulder officials hold a press conference amid devastating wildfires.
The Federal Emergency Management Agency is on the ground working to find housing for likely thousands of families.
A complete list of burned homes will be posted on the Boulder Office of Emergency Management website when it's ready. However, not all homes were lost entirely and suffered severe damages.